Context: Queensbury, NY
Queensbury is a suburb of Glens Falls, developed mostly after 1970. The town is south of Lake George, a popular tourist destination.
The project site is at the edge of town, next to a forest preserve. The proposed single-family house is approximately 2,500 sq.ft., and modeled after similar houses nearby.
Knowledge: (Urbanism Rules)
In order to make reasonable decisions during the site-selection process, it helps to have general knowledge about:
Context:
The site is an empty lot next to forest preserve along a country road. Only one birch tree would have to get cut down.
Position the building to preserve the best qualities of the site. I placed the building far enough away from the road for a driveway, with enough backyard space for a patio.
Place markers on the ground for approximate dimensions. Record the dimensions onto the site plan.
Locate access to the site and to the house.
Consider future development, and different options for the house. I thought about moving the driveway to the other side of the oak tree to have space for a garage, and a larger front yard.
Knowledge: (Urbanism Rules)
For deciding how to site the building, it helps to know:
Form-Based Codes: how much space is needed for a house, for a driveway/garage, for a yard, for a garden, how to shape a cluster, how to position a house for sunlight
Dynamic Codes, such as privacy requirements like setbacks from the road and neighboring houses, what views tend to be important to people, rules about plants/trees
Negotiated Rights: ways to negotiate shared space with neighbors
Context: 30'x40' footprint
I divided the house into a main mass and a sub-mass to maintain a domestic scale that matches the neighborhood.
The house's façade lacks smaller elements like a porch, bay window, or dormers.
The eaves are toward the street.
Knowledge: (Architecture Rules)
To determine the building's massing, it helps to know:
Form-Based Codes: rules about density, rules about building types
Massing Rules: rules about proportion/scale,
Style Considerations (Architecture): what elements are necessary to convey its style, its use, style compatibility, etc.
Context:
Consider the entrance sequence. I wanted an indented porch entrance with the front door on the side.
Locate the main rooms and circulation. The living spaces are in the back with access to the backyard. I wanted the stairs near the entrance.
Consider how the position of the stairs affects the second story. The top stair should end up near the center because it reduces circulation.
Knowledge: (Architecture Rules)
To lay out the house, it helps to know:
Spatial Rules like general sizes for most activities, rules about circulation, rules about privacy, maximizing sunlight and views
Programmatic Rules like important adjacencies, different user groups, what activities are prioritized given available space, how to combine uses, find equivalent uses, etc.
Context:
The final design for the house should be a complete vision, with colors and materials. The details can change as the house is being built, but in order to build anything, there needs to be a design to execute.
The construction process should be completed in stages and checked along the way, similar to the design process. Once the foundations are poured, everything should be checked before moving on to load-bearing walls. Then check before adding the second story and roof. Then check before adding partition walls. Then check before adding appliances, furniture, etc.
Knowledge: (Architecture Rules)
It helps to know about construction methods, materials, HVAC, structural rules of thumb, furniture layouts, technology and appliances, style details, etc. Style Renders offer a quick way to visualize ideas.